A Play The Crucible By Arthur Miller - Free Essay Example

The play The Crucible written by Arthur Miller is set in a Puritan society; a society which is a theocracy, where priests and church figures have all the power. The setting of the play takes place in the village of Salem. This village is very strict when it comes to religion. Everyone was in each other’s business trying to find weaknesses of others in order to make themselves look and feel purer. This society of division and paranoia is what motivated people to engage in witch hunts. The Salem Witch Trials is a result of the corrupt Puritans beliefs. The people of Salem corrupt beliefs is the main cause of the Salem Witch Trials. Arthur Miller is speaking to the audience right in the beginning of Act 1 and he was introducing Reverend Parris as well as the people of Salem. Miller’s author note says, â€Å"Like the rest of Salem, never conceived that the children were anything for being permitted to walk straight, eyes slightly lowered, arms at the sides, and mouths shut until bidden to speak† (Miller 4). This quote relates to the stance of the corrupt beliefs because it shows that the children felt the need to get the attention they want and in order to get the attention they felt the need to stir up some trouble. The message shown from the quote is that the Puritan beliefs of God are not the way it should be. It should not be people against neighbor but it should be you and your neighbor as a family. As it is known with prior knowledge of the Puritans, they are meant to be religiously pure. Arthur Miller is still introducing the norms of the Salem people. He provides an explanation of the human condition for hysteria. Millers author note says, â€Å"Long-Held hatreds of neighbors could now be openly expressed, and vengeance was taken, despite the Bible’s charitable injunctions† (Miller 7). According to this quote, this is the only time they are allowed to go against the Bible by holding grudges against fellow humans. They used the biblical premise of the witch trials to mask the true nature of their selfishness and greed. Miller uses this quote to explain the religious indifference. Even though the people were supposedly very religious, they jumped at the chance to condemn others. They used the witch trials as an excuse for their immorality. McCarthyism was clearly used since they were throwing false accusations at each other with little evidence. Miller wanted the readers to see the terrible times among them where a neighbor would turn against neighbor. This was a dark era for the Puritans. As one goes further in the book, the people of Salem tries to impose their beliefs on everyone that is not Christian. John Proctor is seen speaking to Parris in the first Act of The Crucible. The conversation between Parris, Proctor, Putnam, and Giles led to this conversation and Parris keeps on trying to say he needs things like money, a house and so on. Then Proctor says, â€Å"Proctor: Can you speak one minute without we land in Hell again?. Parris: It is not for you to say what is good for you to hear† (Miller 30). Parris tries to assert his religious authority to Proctor whereas Proctor is uninterested in the minister’s message. Parris suggests that there is a battle going on, a battle of good vs. evil and Proctor is on the wrong side. John Proctor complains to Parris about the sermons Parris gives that always relate to Hell. Proctor believes Parris is not worthy to be a preacher and despises his consistent attempts to bully the community by instillin g fear in its members. In fact, Proctor claims that his poor attendance at church is due in part to Parris himself. Proctor says, I have trouble enough without I come five miles to hear him preach only hellfire and bloody damnation. Take it to heart, Mr. Parris. There are many others who stay away from church these days because you hardly ever mention God anymore (Miller 28). Proctor also believes that Parris is more concerned with the acquisition of money and earthly things. Proctor is talking about the hypocrisy of their so-called religion. Instead of preaching about the goodness of God and having faith, the witch trials go on. People point to each other and blame each other of using witchcraft, for their own benefit! To seek vengeance! To get more land, power and other things theyve got their greedy minds on. Proctor also says that because of these witch trials, God seems so unimportant. They are no longer praising God, but praying or preaching about each others damnation. In the second Act of The Crucible, Reverend Hale is talking to Elizabeth and John Proctor. Reverend Hale believes the Proctors to be good Christian people. During the course of their conversation, Hale expresses concern that the Proctors havent been to church as often as they should, and that their third son has not been baptized. John and Elizabeth explained that it was due to the fact that Elizabeth has been sick but really they dont like Parris at all. Hale talks to them about the religion and then he found out that the Proctor’s last son was not baptized and says, â€Å"God keep you both; let the third child be quickly baptized, and go you without fail each Sunday into Sabbath prayer; and keep a solemn, quiet way among you† (Miller 70). Hale begins questioning the Proctors about their religion. He points out Proctors irregular church attendance and asks him why his third son has not been baptized. Proctor says he finds Parris greedy, but Hale is not moved. Hale then asks him to recite the Ten Commandments. He remembers nine but must ironically be reminded of the last adultery by his wife. John Hale urges Elizabeth and John Proctor to adhere to the rituals of religion for their own safety. He hopes to prevent an outcome that by now is inevitable to prevent an accusation of witchcraft. He is trying to look out for them so nobody has any doubts about their holiness. The people of Salem developed a theocracy -combining state authority with religion- in order to establish unity. If everyone in the community shares the same beliefs, they support one another. They sustain a sense of kinship and similarity with one another. Miller writes, the people of Salem developed a theocracy, a combination of state and religious pow er† (Miller 7). This tie to the corrupt puritan beliefs because by using the law about witches the witch hunts were an opportunity to publicly express guilt and sin, they were able to express and take vengeance. As a part of the initial setting, the narrator explains how a theocracy which is based on the principle that some people should be included and some excluded from society because of their religious beliefs and actions or else it leads to witch hunts like the Salem witch hunts. This is basically the idea that when religion is taken to the extreme could lead to a tragedy. Salem was a community that believed God was the one in the highest authority and that religious laws and state laws are equal. The corrupt Puritan beliefs caused all these witch hunts. Puritans that were trying to establish a fundamental religious community controlled the village. Religious sins were seen as legal crimes. This made the society paranoid. Everything in this Puritan society is either good or evil. They are intolerant of anything against social norms, so expressing your thoughts were not allowed. The people tried to blame others in order to survive leading to terrible mass hysteria.

Teams in the 21st Century Reflection Paper - 829 Words

TEAMS IN THE 21st CENTURY REFLECTION PAPER Teams in the 21st century reflection paper Rodolfo Villarreal 06/28/09 University of Phoenix Teams in the 21st century reflection paper â€Å"Individual commitment to a group effort – that is what makes a team work, a company work, a society work, a civilization work.† Vince Lombardi, http://thinkexist.com/quotes/vince_lombardi/4.html By working in teams and experiencing its process, one can learn the importance of sharing ideas, thoughts, and information to resolve issues within a situation quickly. When one decides to address situations as an individual and not as a team, those predicaments require a longer period to decipher possibly resulting in poor performance or financial loss.†¦show more content†¦Once together discuss an issue of importance such as, the issues regarding the necessity of hall passes, and brainstorm about that topic. Explain the reasoning, and safety issues regarding hall passes, and consequences for not possessing a hall pass when questioned by staff. In addition, one should record all ideas, communications, and arguments for evaluation, and develop a theory to resolve the issue. By applying teams in the 21st century, businesses can discuss new ideas, products and advertisements creating a more efficient manner of evolution than before. â€Å"Teamwork is the ability to work together toward a common vision. The ability to direct individual accomplishments toward organizational objectives. It is the fuel that allows common people to attain uncommon results.† http://einstein/quotations/team_work/ References Allen, J. M. (2001). Ten tips on leading teams in the 21st century. Retrieved on October 21, 2008 from Coach Jim at http://www.coachjim.com/ Clark, D. (2008). Growing a team. Retrieved July 1, 2009 from http://www.nwlink.com/ Harris, T. E., Sherblom, J. C. (2008). 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The Battle Of Britain Essay Research Paper free essay sample

The Battle Of Britain Essay, Research Paper The Battle of Britain Some historiographers talk of important conflicts where the right adult male in the right topographic point at the right clip can change the class of history. Others say that the forces of history are grim and mere persons can hardly trust to act upon, much less deflect or hold them. The Battle of Britain is really close to grounds for the former position. It is known as the greatest aerial conflict of all time fought, and was a big subscriber to the Allies triumph of the Second World War. It came at a clip when Britain, disillusioned by the slaughter of the Great War, was get downing to doubt its powers. Britain? s victory in the conflict would reconstruct their lost assurance and play an of import function in assisting them to get the better of Hitler. In May of 1940 Germany invaded France. We will write a custom essay sample on The Battle Of Britain Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Gallic ground forces and its British and Belgian Alliess were overpowered by the German blitzkrieg. Toward the terminal of May, Allied military personnels were backed up to the seashore of France in the town of Dunkirk. In a dare deliverance effort, an armada of ships from England picked up the soldiers and brought them across the English Channel to safety. Ships of all sorts were used, runing from Royal Navy ships to angling boats. The Royal Air Force provided screen, protecting the military personnels from German planes. Over 300,000 soldiers were saved from the oncoming German ground forces. France fell into German custodies nevertheless, and merely the English Channel separated Great Britain from the enemy. At this clip, Hitler was be aftering operation Seelowe, which would be an effort to occupy Britain. As of all time, the Royal Navy was Britain # 8217 ; s first and last line of defence. The German? s smaller naval forces barely stood a opportunity against the determined British forces. Consequently, Hitler relied to a great extent on the powerful Luftwaffe, the German air force, to command the English Channel and destruct the Royal Navy. The Germans had one great advantage: they had many more aircraft. Besides, the Royal Air Force was urgently in demand O f combatant pilots, as they had little more than 800 of them. This reassured the Luftwaffe, who? s aim was to neutralize the RAF Fighter Command and unafraid bid of the air. These events would all do for the greatest and most surprising aerial conflict of all time fought. A conflict in which non merely Britons, but besides Canadians, Poles, Czechs, Americans, South Africans, Australians, New Zealanders, and the Gallic came together to get the better of one of the greatest immoralities that has of all time existed. The conflict of Britain was the first major conflict fought wholly in the air. Hermann Goring? s air force began its assault on England in July 1940 with more than twice the 600 aircraft available to Sir Hugh Dowding? s Fighter Command. Every twenty-four hours between June and October 1940 the RAF and the Luftwaffe clashed over Britain. The Luftwaffe # 8217 ; s concluding attempt to destruct England # 8217 ; s air force began on Eagle Day, August 13, 1940. Hermann G? pealing thought his vastly superior forces could brush the Royal Air Force from the sky in merely four hebdomads, but hapless conditions and bungled communications hampered the Luftwaffe # 8217 ; s foraies. Eagle Day ended with 46 German aircraft destroyed, compared to merely 14 RAF combatants. The RAF inflicted on Germany their first licking of the war. The Battle of Britain was one of the greatest minutes in British history: although short of planes and pilots, the Royal Air Force held off the Luftwaffe and prevented a German invasion. Churchill called it Britain # 8217 ; s # 8220 ; finest hr # 8221 ; . The major subscriber to Britain? s victory was the radio detection and ranging, the first modern air-defense web based on new engineering. It allowed Fighter Command to hold a good thought of where German onslaughts were heading and how strong they were. The radio detection and ranging forced Hitler to bomb Britain # 8217 ; s metropoliss, trusting for a British resignation by cut downing industry to rubble and weakening the will of the British people. Although many were killed, the mills kept working while the relentless merely united the British people in their finding to crush the Nazi enemy.

Shelley Niros Vision of Stories of Women

There is an increasing tendency to discuss the peculiarities of definite social phenomena with the help of the art devices, which are necessary for expressing of the people’s individual viewpoints. Shelley Niro is one of the most famous Canadian photographers, painters, sculptors and filmmakers, and she always presents her own vision of social issues with the help of her outstanding works.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Shelley Niro’s Vision of Stories of Women specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Shelley Niro graduated from the Ontario College of Art with honours in visual arts and received her MFA from the University of Western Ontario (Photography. M: Stories of Women). Nevertheless, she is constantly improving of her skills and trying to discover new possibilities of the art. The most significant problem on which she focuses in her works is the woman question in the context of the problems of First Nations in Canada. Her works from the latest exhibition M: Stories of Women in Gallery 44 have added some more touches to the whole picture of her unique vision of a woman of First Nations. The works from M: Stories of Women attract your attention immediately when you decide to enter the gallery. Bright colours of the large-scale works impress the visitors with their depth and intensity. You become to be involved in a magnificent world of the women’s images which are definitely individual. â€Å"These large-scale works by First Nations artist Shelley Niro challenge the myth of native degradation and explore the many ways in which native females are viewed† (M: Stories of Women). It is important that the author depicts these women with the help of using of many interesting multimedia techniques. The peculiarities of combining of the elements of photography and painting can add some more special strength to the pictures. It is interesting that the notion of ‘formà ¢â‚¬â„¢ requires a specific meaning in Niro’s works. There is no stability of the form in the works. The pictures give the impression of some dynamics. This effect is the result of using of a special colour scheme in the works. Bright red, yellow and blue colors provide you with the feeling of some magnetism of the women’s images.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Shelley Niro always insisted on the individuality of every woman and expressed this attitude in her works. The problem of the image of a woman is also depicted in the title of the exhibition. â€Å"The letter M in the title references the myriad characterizations of First Nations women. It could be taken to reference the earlier title and incarnation of the work (Monster) or it could reference other traits or roles such as Maternal or Mother† (Photography. M: Stories of Women). The possibility to inte rpret the title in different ways is closely connected with the possibility of various interpretations of the works from the exhibition. â€Å"The ambiguity of the title affords Niro the ability to explore several issues in and outside the context of gender† (Photography. M: Stories of Women). There are many challenges in our modern society which women can face every day. These challenges can influence the lives not only of the women of First Nations but also of women from all over the world. Nevertheless, the images of the women who are depicted in the pictures can surprise you with their strong feeling of self-confidence. Moreover, there is something magical in Shelley Niro’s vision of a woman and of her position in the society as a representative of First Nations. The ways of the depiction of the reality in the pictures can surprise and even shock the public. â€Å"Niro’s exhilarating pieces incorporate found imagery, portraiture and landscape into a rich ta pestry of women’s lives† (M: Stories of Women). M: Stories of Women in Gallery 44 is an example of an exciting exhibition where the visitors can be impressed not only with the art peculiarities of the works by Shelley Niro but also with the peculiarities of the author’s unique vision of definite social issues. Works Cited M: Stories of Women, torontolife.com. n.d. Web.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Shelley Niro’s Vision of Stories of Women specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Photography. M: Stories of Women, imaginenative.org. 19 Oct. 2011. Web. This essay on Shelley Niro’s Vision of Stories of Women was written and submitted by user Johnny Harris to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on The Dislikable Dewhurst

Dewhurst’s inexperience in politics and his lack of political savvy, if elected, may very well end up costing Texas in the long run. So far, his Democratic opponent, John Sharp, has been getting more support from the Republicans of the state. Dewhurst has also missed his opportunity to gain support from the majority of the members in the Texas Senate. During last year’s sessions, Dewhurst met with several Republicans who believed that he would agree with and vote on their recommendations to redraw the districts. Dewhurst turned on the senators by voting differently than he had promised; therefore, gaining a detrimental lack of trust between himself and the members of the Senate. The most important job that the lieutenant governor possesses is Chair of the Senate. The lieutenant governor must have good working relationships as well as the trust of a universe of local and statewide officials in order to clarify and set the Senate’s agenda. When David Dewhurst failed to follow through with a simple promise with the senators last year, he lost his opportunity to be an effective lieutenant governor, if elected. Republicans simply don’t like him and don’t trust his abilities as lieutenant governor. David Dewhurst has two things going for him, good looks and an estimated personal fortune of $200 million dollars. This may buy his campaign, but it certainly doesn’t mean that he qualifies for the job of lieutenant governor. In Texas, the office of lieutenant governor is the most powerful. If we want things to get done, and done right, we need to consider the fact that Dewhurst is an amateur in this race. His experience dates back four years and involves a self-financed campaign. In addition, he has not particularly distinguished himself making him still an outsider in Austin. John Sharp, on the other hand, has had experience in several areas of government including serving in both the House and Senate, the Railroad C... Free Essays on The Dislikable Dewhurst Free Essays on The Dislikable Dewhurst Dewhurst’s inexperience in politics and his lack of political savvy, if elected, may very well end up costing Texas in the long run. So far, his Democratic opponent, John Sharp, has been getting more support from the Republicans of the state. Dewhurst has also missed his opportunity to gain support from the majority of the members in the Texas Senate. During last year’s sessions, Dewhurst met with several Republicans who believed that he would agree with and vote on their recommendations to redraw the districts. Dewhurst turned on the senators by voting differently than he had promised; therefore, gaining a detrimental lack of trust between himself and the members of the Senate. The most important job that the lieutenant governor possesses is Chair of the Senate. The lieutenant governor must have good working relationships as well as the trust of a universe of local and statewide officials in order to clarify and set the Senate’s agenda. When David Dewhurst failed to follow through with a simple promise with the senators last year, he lost his opportunity to be an effective lieutenant governor, if elected. Republicans simply don’t like him and don’t trust his abilities as lieutenant governor. David Dewhurst has two things going for him, good looks and an estimated personal fortune of $200 million dollars. This may buy his campaign, but it certainly doesn’t mean that he qualifies for the job of lieutenant governor. In Texas, the office of lieutenant governor is the most powerful. If we want things to get done, and done right, we need to consider the fact that Dewhurst is an amateur in this race. His experience dates back four years and involves a self-financed campaign. In addition, he has not particularly distinguished himself making him still an outsider in Austin. John Sharp, on the other hand, has had experience in several areas of government including serving in both the House and Senate, the Railroad C...

Research Proposal for Research Methods Unit in Masters

For Methods Unit in Masters - Research Proposal Example After all, music is a foundation subject and the arguments for its inclusion in the curriculum must surely have been won; it is no longer what was once described as an 'endangered subject'. However, is this really the case Individuals and professional bodies regularly issue earnest statements about the educational significance and value of music studies and express concerns over limited staffing and resources. While there appears to be a steady supply of secondary specialists, Music Education is understandably disappointed by the scant attention now being given to music in the education and training of secondary school teachers. It may seem to some observers as if musicians and music educationists constantly need to protect their subject against people who regarded arts as little more than dispensable extras or mere entertainments. Whether or not there are any educational policy-makers who would subscribe to such an extreme view is questionable, but music educationists often appear to be on the defensive. In addition, in an age of transparency and accountability many teachers report that they are often required to explain, to different audiences, why music is of value within the context of a general education. The study intends to draw insights among Secondary School Administrators, Faculty Members and Selected Students in Queensland about the decline of music education in their region. Furthermore it seeks to accomplish following specific goals: 1. To present the views of Secondary School Administrators, Faculty Members and Selected Students in Queensland about music education. 2. To describe how Secondary School Administrators, Faculty Members and Selected Students in Queensland have shown appreciation and preservation of music education. 3. To discover the impacts of music education to the curricular and socio-cultural dimensions in the Secondary Schools of Queensland. 4. To solicit plan of actions from Secondary School Administrators, Faculty Members and Selected Students in Queensland on how to effectively improve the quality of music education in Queensland Secondary schools. Statement of the Problem The study aims to document critically the current views among Secondary School Administrators, Faculty Members and Selected Students in Queensland on the decline of music education in their region. Furthermore it seeks to answer the following specific research questions: 1. What are the current views and insights of Secondary School Administrators, Faculty Members and Selected Students in Queensland 2. How do Secondary School Administrators, Faculty Members and Selected Students in Queensland describe music education in the schools today 3. Do Secondary School Administrators, Faculty Members and Selected Students in Queensland believe that, the music education in secondary schools has declined Do they have proof/s on their claims 4. In what specific ways appreciation and preservation of music education are demonstrated or concretized in secondary schools5. What is the impact of music education to the curricular and socio-cultural dimensions in Secondary Schools of Queensland

English Legal System and Skills Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

English Legal System and Skills - Essay Example Jury selection is one of the features that identify its credibility in determining guilt. A random approach to selection reduces potential bias due to conflict of interest among decision makers, unlike in a formal court process in which a presiding judge or magistrate can be predetermined or compromised. Jury selection from the entire population makes it difficult to predetermine the final list of jurors. Juror selection process also provides for exclusion of people with certain traits, which could threaten credibility. Individuals who are under community service sentences and those awaiting trial can be excluded and this eliminates their potential bias due to their condition. People with suspected mental incapacitation or disorder can also be excluded and this eliminates possible irrationality. A jury service can also be deferred if a member of the selected jury faces a technical schedule and this ensures stability of jurors during decision-making. In addition, a juror can be challe nged, as occurred in the case of R v Gough, or even an entire jury, as was in the case of R v Fraser, in order to eliminate threat of bias. A vetting process also follows jury and ensures suitability of each juror for the task.1 (123-130) Advantages of the jury trial also support significance. It involves the public and is therefore likely to gain support from the people than formal proceedings. The public can also easily associate with jury trial and accept its verdict, a factor that is also significant to the correctional objectives of the criminal justice system because convicts are likely to accept their verdicts. The law may also contradict fairness and jury ensures equity instead to strict adherence to the law. In the case of R v Ponting, in which the accused was guilty under law but whose action had good intentions, acquittal was justified because of political stake that could take advantage of the law to